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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
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Osseoperception in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review.

Sunil Kumar Mishra1, Ramesh Chowdhary2, Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic3

  • 1Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology, Peoples Dental Academy, Bhopal, India.

Journal of Prosthodontics : Official Journal of the American College of Prosthodontists
|January 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Osseoperception, the tactile sensation through dental implants, is still debated. However, patients with implant-supported prostheses show better tactile and motor function than those with dentures.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Implantology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomaterials

Background:

  • Tooth loss significantly impacts function and psychosocial well-being.
  • The sensory feedback from osseointegrated dental implants, known as osseoperception, remains poorly understood.
  • Understanding osseoperception is crucial for improving patient outcomes with dental prostheses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the existing literature on osseoperception associated with dental implants.
  • To evaluate the histological, neurophysiological, and psychophysical evidence for osseoperception.
  • To explore the role of mechanoreceptors in the tactile sensation of dental implants.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted using Medline and PubMed.
Keywords:
Dental implantsosseointegrationosseoperception

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  • Inclusion criteria focused on articles discussing osseoperception, tactile sensation, and mechanoreceptors related to dental implants.
  • Articles on peri-implantitis or infection-related sensitivity were excluded, as were review articles without original data.

    • Main Results:

    • The body of literature specifically addressing osseoperception in dental implants is notably scarce.
    • An initial search yielded 90 articles, with 81 ultimately included in this systematic review based on predefined criteria.
    • Evidence regarding osseoperception, while limited, is presented through histological, neurophysiological, and psychophysical findings.

    Conclusions:

    • Patients receiving implant-supported prostheses reported enhanced tactile and motor functions.
    • This improvement in function was observed in comparison to patients utilizing complete dentures.
    • Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the phenomenon of osseoperception.