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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Persuasion Strategies01:52

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Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
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Community Based Intervention01:30

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Developing a Tablet-Based Self-Persuasion Intervention Promoting Adolescent HPV Vaccination: Protocol for a

Jasmin A Tiro1, Simon Craddock Lee, Emily G Marks

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States. jasmin.tiro@utsouthwestern.edu.

JMIR Research Protocols
|January 31, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a self-persuasion app to increase adolescent HPV vaccination rates in safety-net clinics. The intervention aims to improve vaccine acceptance among parents who are undecided about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.

Keywords:
HPV vaccinationadolescentsintervention developmentself-persuasion

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral science
  • Public health
  • Cancer prevention

Background:

  • Adolescent HPV vaccination is crucial for preventing HPV-related cancers but coverage is suboptimal, especially in safety-net settings.
  • Parental ambivalence and delayed decision-making hinder HPV vaccine uptake.
  • Self-persuasion may be effective for undecided parents by generating their own health behavior arguments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify an optimal and feasible self-persuasion intervention strategy for promoting adolescent HPV vaccination in safety-net clinics.
  • To develop a tablet-based self-persuasion app tailored for underserved populations.

Main Methods:

  • Stage 1: Cognitive interviews and clinic visit audio recordings to define app content.
  • Stage 2: A 2x2 factorial randomized controlled trial to compare four self-persuasion conditions.
  • Stage 3: A pilot trial to assess the feasibility and impact of the optimal intervention in safety-net clinics.

Main Results:

  • The study protocol has been established, and Stage 1 data collection is complete.
  • An initial prototype of the tablet app has been developed for English- and Spanish-speaking populations.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic collaboration between basic and applied behavioral scientists accelerates intervention development for underserved populations.
  • The project aims to deliver a feasible and acceptable self-persuasion intervention to reduce HPV-related cancer disparities.