Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Use of Ultra-high Field MRI in Small Rodent Models of Polycystic Kidney Disease for In Vivo Phenotyping and Drug Monitoring
07:35

Use of Ultra-high Field MRI in Small Rodent Models of Polycystic Kidney Disease for In Vivo Phenotyping and Drug Monitoring

Published on: June 23, 2015

[Acquired cysts of the kidneys in children with chronic renal failure]

M Sieniawska, M Roszkowska-Blaim, M Pańczyk-Tomaszewska

    Polski Tygodnik Lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
    |February 27, 1989
    PubMed

    Insights

    Acquired kidney cysts occurred in 3.03% of children with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis. Regular ultrasound screening is recommended for these patients, especially those awaiting kidney transplantation.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Nephrology
    • Medical Imaging
    • Renal Physiology

    Context:

    • Chronic renal failure (CRF) in children presents unique challenges, including potential complications like acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD).
    • Dialysis, including peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis, is a common treatment for pediatric CRF, necessitating ongoing patient monitoring.
    • Understanding the incidence and characteristics of ACKD in this population is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the incidence of acquired kidney cysts in pediatric patients with chronic renal failure.
    • To assess the diagnostic utility of ultrasound and CT tomography in identifying these cysts.
    • To establish recommendations for monitoring and follow-up of children with CRF.

    Summary:

    • This study investigated acquired kidney cysts in 33 children with chronic renal failure undergoing conservative treatment with continuous peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis.
    • Diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound and CT tomography, was performed on all participants.
    • Acquired kidney cysts were identified in one patient (3.03%) via ultrasound, with confirmation by CT scanning.

    Impact:

    • The findings highlight a low but present incidence of acquired kidney cysts in pediatric CRF patients on dialysis.
    • Regular ultrasound screening (every three months) and periodic CT scans are recommended for monitoring dialyzed patients.
    • This approach aids in the early detection and management of kidney cysts, particularly for children awaiting kidney transplantation.

    More Related Videos

    Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium08:46

    Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium

    Published on: September 1, 2015

    Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition03:19

    Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

    Published on: June 21, 2024

    Related Concept Videos

    Nephrons01:10

    Nephrons

    The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma happens...
    Renal Corpuscle01:20

    Renal Corpuscle

    The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
    Glomerulus: Structure and Function
    The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...
    Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

    Disorders of the Urinary System

    The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
    Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
    Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

    Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

    Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
    Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

    Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

    Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
    Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

    Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

    Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...