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Problematic drinking, impulsivity, and physical IPV perpetration: A dyadic analysis.

Ruschelle M Leone1, Cory A Crane2, Dominic J Parrott1

  • 1Department of Psychology.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|February 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
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Problematic alcohol use and specific impulsivity traits like negative urgency increase the risk of physical intimate partner violence (IPV). These factors, when present in either partner, significantly impact relationship violence dynamics.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
  • Alcohol use and impulsivity are established risk factors for IPV perpetration.
  • Understanding the interplay between these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the independent and interactive effects of problematic drinking and five facets of impulsivity on physical IPV.
  • To examine these relationships within a dyadic framework, considering both actor and partner effects.
  • To apply the I3 metatheoretical model to interpret the findings.

Main Methods:

  • Study included 289 heterosexual couples (N=578) with a history of IPV and heavy alcohol use.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed parallel multilevel actor-partner interdependence models.
  • Assessed problematic drinking and five impulsivity facets: negative urgency, positive urgency, sensation seeking, lack of premeditation, and lack of perseverance.

    • Main Results:

    • Actor problematic drinking, negative urgency, and lack of perseverance were directly associated with physical IPV perpetration.
    • Partner problematic drinking also showed an association with physical IPV.
    • Significant interaction effects were found between partner problematic drinking and actor negative urgency/positive urgency on physical IPV.

    Conclusions:

    • IPV risk is influenced by individual drinking patterns and impulsivity traits within a couple.
    • Dyadic analyses are essential for a comprehensive understanding of IPV.
    • Interventions targeting both problematic drinking and specific impulsivity facets in both partners may reduce IPV.