The Current State of Pediatric Sports Medicine: A Workforce Analysis
Glenn Engelman1, Chris Koutures2, Aaron Provance1
1a Pediatric Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics , University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado , Aurora , CO , USA.
Insights
This study surveyed pediatric sports medicine specialists to understand workforce trends. Findings reveal increasing patient volume and injury complexity, highlighting the subspecialty's evolving demands.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sports Medicine
- Medical Workforce Analysis
- Subspecialty Development
Background:
- Pediatric sports medicine is a growing subspecialty lacking current workforce data.
- Understanding the current state is crucial for specialists, employers, and stakeholders.
- This study addresses the need for comprehensive pediatric sports medicine workforce information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey practicing pediatric sports medicine specialists.
- To gather data on training, clinical practice, and demographics.
- To provide insights into the current state of pediatric sports medicine.
Main Methods:
- Conducted by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) using online questionnaires.
- Included a 44-item standard questionnaire and a 24-item AAP Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness (COSMF) questionnaire.
- Descriptive statistics and Chi square tests were used for data analysis.
Main Results:
- 145 surveys returned (52.7% response rate).
- University-based clinics were the most common employment site.
- Board-certified specialists performed more procedures like fracture management and injections; patient volume and injury complexity increased.
Conclusions:
- The study offers unprecedented insights into pediatric sports medicine specialist practices.
- Data covers practice arrangements, duties, procedures, patient volume, and referral patterns.
- Provides a foundation for understanding future trends in pediatric sports medicine.
Objective:
Pediatric sports medicine is an evolving pediatric subspecialty. No workforce data currently exists describing the current state of pediatric sports medicine. The goal of this survey is to contribute information to the practicing pediatric sports medicine specialist, employers and other stakeholders regarding the current state of pediatric sports medicine.
Methods:
The Workforce Survey was conducted by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Division of Workforce and Medical Education Policy (WMEP) and included a 44-item standard questionnaire online addressing training, clinical practice and demographic characteristics as well as the 24-item AAP Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness (COSMF) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize all survey responses. Bivariate relationships were tested for statistical significance using Chi square.
Results:
145 surveys were returned, which represented a 52.7% response rate for eligible COSMF members and board certified non-council responders. The most common site of employment among respondents was university-based clinics. The respondents board certified in sports medicine were significantly more likely to perform fracture management, casting and splinting, neuropsychological testing and injections compared to those not board certified in sports medicine. A large proportion of respondents held an academic/medical school appointment. Increases were noted in both patient volume and the complexity of the injuries the specialists were treating.
Conclusion:
This pediatric sports medicine workforce study provides previously unappreciated insight into practice arrangements, weekly duties, procedures, number of patients seen, referral patterns, and potential future trends of the pediatric sports medicine specialist.
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