Does the patient's inherent rating tendency influence reported satisfaction scores and affect division ranking?
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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
Patricia Francis1, Thomas Agoritsas2, Pierre Chopard1
1Division of Quality of Care, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objective:
To determine the impact of adjusting for rating tendency (RT) on patient satisfaction scores in a large teaching hospital and to assess the impact of adjustment on the ranking of divisions.
Design:
Cross-sectional survey.
Setting:
Large 2200-bed university teaching hospital.
Participants:
All adult patients hospitalized during a 1-month period in one of 20 medical divisions.
Intervention:
None.
Main Outcome Measures:
Patient experience of care measured by the Picker Patient Experience questionnaire and RT scores.
Results:
Problem scores were weakly but significantly associated with RT. Division ranking was slightly modified in RT adjusted models. Division ranking changed substantially in case-mix adjusted models.
Conclusions:
Adjusting patient self-reported problem scores for RT did impact ranking of divisions, although marginally. Further studies are needed to determine the impact of RT when comparing different institutions, particularly across inter-cultural settings, where the difference in RT may be more substantial.
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