Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 26, 2026

08:25
A Rat Graft Rejection Model of Intestinal Transplantation with Exteriorized Ileostomy for Longitudinal Prognosis Assessment
Published on: June 10, 2025
650
Draf III mucosal graft technique: long-term results
Elisa A Illing1, Do Yeon Cho1, Kristen O Riley2
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology
|February 3, 2016
Summary
The Draf III endoscopic sinus surgery with mucosal grafting shows excellent long-term success in treating frontal sinus disorders. This technique effectively maintains frontal sinus ostium patency, reducing restenosis rates significantly.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
- Frontal Sinus Disorders
Background:
- Draf III is an effective endoscopic treatment for frontal sinus disorders.
- A significant restenosis rate is a known complication of the Draf III procedure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the long-term success of the Draf III mucosal grafting technique.
- To evaluate the durability of frontal sinus ostium patency after Draf III with mucosal grafting.
Main Methods:
- Prospective enrollment of patients undergoing Draf III with mucosal grafting.
- Recording of demographics, surgical indications, frontal ostium diameter, and complications.
- Definition of failure as ≥50% closure of the frontal ostium at follow-up.
Main Results:
- 97% of patients maintained a patent frontal sinus ostium at an average follow-up of 34 months.
- The mucosal grafting technique demonstrated high efficacy in preventing restenosis.
- Two Draf III failures were clinically successful and required no further intervention.
Conclusions:
- The Draf III mucosal grafting technique provides excellent long-term outcomes for frontal sinus disorders.
- This method effectively addresses common failure causes like osteoneogenesis and stenosis.
- Long-term data supports the efficacy of mucosal grafting in Draf III procedures.

