Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Differential Leveling01:12

Differential Leveling

874
Differential leveling is a precise method in surveying used to determine the elevation difference between two points. Its primary goal is to establish accurate vertical measurements to create level surfaces or grade lines critical for designing and constructing infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.The procedure for differential leveling begins with setting up and leveling the instrument at a point where the benchmark can be seen. The level rod is held on the benchmark (BM), and...
874

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cone <i>p</i>-aminocalix[4]arenes enriched with 'clickable' alkyne or azide functionalities.

Beilstein journal of organic chemistry·2026
Same author

Synthesis and crystal structure of 5,17-di-amino-11-<i>tert</i>-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetra-prop-oxy-23-[(tri-phenyl-meth-yl)amino]-calix[4]arene di-chloro-methane monosolvate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2026
Same author

RNA Interference and Its Key Targets for Spinal Cord Injury Therapy: What Is Known So Far?

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Synthesis and crystal structures of 5,17-di-bromo-26,28-dihy-droxy-25,27-dipropynyloxycalix[4]arene, 5,17-di-bromo-26,28-dipropoxy-25,27-dipropynyloxycalix[4]arene and 25,27-bis-(2-azido-eth-oxy)-5,17-di-bromo-26,28-di-hydroxy-calix[4]arene.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2024
Same author

Switchable silver-ion complexation by triazolated calix[4]semitubes.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry·2022
Same author

Inherently dinuclear iridium(III) <i>meso</i> architectures accessed by cyclometalation of calix[4]arene-based bis(aryltriazoles).

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2021
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision
07:57

Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

Published on: April 29, 2014

14.1K

Differential method for processing scanning lidar data.

Vladimir Kovalev

    Applied Optics
    |February 3, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new multiangle differential technique for lidar data processing. It overcomes limitations of classic methods by accurately analyzing atmospheric data even when horizontal stratification is not assumed.

    More Related Videos

    Using Laser Scanning Microscopy to Determine Electromigration in Molybdenum Disilicide
    09:41

    Using Laser Scanning Microscopy to Determine Electromigration in Molybdenum Disilicide

    Published on: May 23, 2025

    650
    Measuring the Structure, Composition, and Change of Underwater Environments with Large-area Imaging
    09:19

    Measuring the Structure, Composition, and Change of Underwater Environments with Large-area Imaging

    Published on: April 18, 2025

    1.6K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 26, 2026

    Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision
    07:57

    Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

    Published on: April 29, 2014

    14.1K
    Using Laser Scanning Microscopy to Determine Electromigration in Molybdenum Disilicide
    09:41

    Using Laser Scanning Microscopy to Determine Electromigration in Molybdenum Disilicide

    Published on: May 23, 2025

    650
    Measuring the Structure, Composition, and Change of Underwater Environments with Large-area Imaging
    09:19

    Measuring the Structure, Composition, and Change of Underwater Environments with Large-area Imaging

    Published on: April 18, 2025

    1.6K

    Area of Science:

    • Atmospheric science
    • Optical remote sensing

    Background:

    • Classic multiangle lidar data processing relies on the assumption of horizontal atmospheric stratification.
    • The accuracy of lidar-data inversion is compromised when this assumption is violated.
    • Existing methods lack reliable ways to verify horizontal stratification.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel multiangle differential data-processing method for lidar measurements.
    • To address the limitations of traditional techniques in non-horizontally stratified atmospheres.
    • To provide a more robust interpretation of multiangle lidar data.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a new multiangle differential data-processing technique.
    • Application of the method to simulated and experimental lidar data.
    • Analysis of the technique's ability to handle variations in atmospheric properties.

    Main Results:

    • The differential technique successfully distinguishes data from areas with non-constant horizontal backscatter extinction coefficients.
    • Demonstration of the method's principle and specifics using both simulated and experimental datasets.
    • Improved accuracy in lidar-data inversion, independent of the horizontal stratification assumption.

    Conclusions:

    • The new multiangle differential method offers a significant advancement over classic lidar data processing.
    • This technique enhances the reliability of atmospheric analysis by not requiring horizontal stratification.
    • The findings pave the way for more accurate remote sensing of atmospheric properties.