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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Assessment of the Mouth01:26

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cavity Cancer: This is the Way
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Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cavity Cancer: This is the Way

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Melanoma Margin Assessment.

Martin J Trotter1

  • 1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary Laboratory Services, 9-3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2L 2K8.

Surgical Pathology Clinics
|February 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate surgical margin assessment is vital for primary cutaneous melanoma treatment. En face sectioning and immunohistochemistry improve melanoma detection, especially on sun-damaged skin.

Keywords:
Frozen sectionsImmunohistochemistryMargin assessmentMelanoma in situZentigo maligna

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatopathology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Primary cutaneous melanoma requires precise surgical excision and margin assessment.
  • Histologic evaluation of surgical margins is critical for accurate pathology reporting.
  • Conventional transverse sectioning inadequately samples melanoma margins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate advanced techniques for surgical margin assessment in primary cutaneous melanoma.
  • To address challenges in margin assessment for melanoma on chronically sun-damaged skin.
  • To highlight the utility of en face sectioning and immunohistochemistry.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of transverse versus en face sectioning techniques for margin assessment.
  • Discussion of diagnostic pitfalls in melanoma on sun-damaged skin.
  • Exploration of frozen sections and immunohistochemistry as ancillary methods.

Main Results:

  • En face techniques offer near-complete margin assessment compared to transverse methods.
  • Melanoma in situ diagnosis on sun-damaged skin presents specific challenges.
  • Immunohistochemistry aids in identifying in situ melanoma within surgical margins.

Conclusions:

  • En face sectioning is a superior method for assessing melanoma surgical margins.
  • Careful histologic assessment, including advanced techniques, is essential for optimal melanoma treatment.
  • Immunohistochemistry is a valuable tool for improving diagnostic accuracy in challenging cases.