Studies on Labour Safety in Construction Sites.

Area of Science:

• Construction Management
• Occupational Health and Safety
• Civil Engineering

Background:

• The construction industry's global growth necessitates stringent safety measures from design to completion.
• Worker safety and health are paramount in construction, yet Indian companies exhibit poor coordination and lagging management commitment.
• Existing labor safety laws are insufficient to prevent numerous ongoing construction site accidents.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the causes and patterns of accidents in the construction industry.
• To analyze factors influencing worker safety, including working hours, shifts, and worker demographics.
• To identify areas for improvement in safety protocols and management commitment within Indian construction companies.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature review was conducted to understand accident causes and preventive measures.
• A questionnaire survey was distributed to various construction worker categories in the Kerala region.
• Data on working hours, shifts, worker nativity, accident occurrences, and injury types were collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

• Analysis revealed significant issues in coordination between contractors, clients, and the workforce.
• The study examined the impact of working hours, shifts, and worker nativity on accident rates.
• Details on the types of injuries sustained by construction workers were documented.

Conclusions:

• Inadequate management commitment and poor coordination are key contributors to persistent construction site accidents.
• Addressing working conditions and implementing robust safety management systems are crucial for improving worker safety.
• The findings highlight the need for enhanced safety regulations and enforcement in the Indian construction sector.