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Nurses' Perspectives on Patient Satisfaction and Expectations: An International Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study
Maxim Topaz1, Marianne Lisby2, Constance R C Morrison3
1Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, and Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Nurses generally agree that patient satisfaction and expectations are important, but few actively ask patients about these factors. Further investigation into work environments and education is needed to improve nurses' performance in this area.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Research
- Healthcare Quality
- Patient Experience
Background:
- Patient satisfaction is crucial for healthcare quality.
- Limited data exist on nurses' perceptions and practices regarding patient expectations and satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate nurses' attitudes and performance concerning patient satisfaction and expectations.
- Identify predictors of nurses inquiring about patient satisfaction at discharge.
Main Methods:
- International multicenter study involving 536 nurses across four countries.
- Validated questionnaire assessing attitudes and performance related to patient satisfaction and expectations.
Main Results:
- Nurses expressed positive attitudes, with over 90% endorsing the importance of discussing satisfaction and expectations.
- Only 12.1% of nurses routinely asked patients about satisfaction, though over 50% reported responding to satisfaction status.
- Significant predictors for inquiring about satisfaction included responding to and documenting satisfaction status, and asking about/responding to expectations.
Conclusions:
- A gap exists between nurses' positive attitudes and their actual practice of inquiring about patient satisfaction.
- Further research on work environments and educational programs is recommended to improve nurses' performance.
- Healthcare organizations should implement structured programs to enhance patient satisfaction and manage expectations during hospitalization.
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