Enhancing reciprocal partner support to prevent perinatal depression and anxiety: a Delphi consensus study

Area of Science:

• Perinatal mental health
• Couple dynamics
• Preventive interventions

Background:

• Partner support is a known protective factor against perinatal mood disorders.
• Existing research lacks specific, actionable guidance for couples.
• Interventions must focus on facilitating reciprocal support to prevent maternal and paternal depression and anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish expert consensus on practical strategies for reciprocal partner support.
• To develop guidelines for preventing perinatal depression and anxiety.
• To translate research findings into implementable actions for expectant and new parents.

Main Methods:

• A Delphi consensus study involving two expert panels (21 consumer advocates, 39 professionals).
• Focus on identifying recommendations for mutual partner support.
• Aim to reduce risks of depression and anxiety during pregnancy and postpartum.

Main Results:

• 214 recommendations for partner support were endorsed by at least 80% of both panels.
• Recommendations cover diverse areas including communication, practical/emotional support, and self-care.
• Key categories include: becoming a parent, pregnancy/childbirth support, conflict resolution, and help-seeking.

Conclusions:

• Consensus was reached between consumers and professionals on partner support guidelines.
• These guidelines aim to prevent perinatal depression and anxiety.
• The findings will inform future development of perinatal mental health prevention programs.