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Related Experiment Video

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Return to work after stroke: The KOSCO Study.

Won Hyuk Chang1, Min Kyun Sohn, Jongmin Lee

  • 1Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Prevention and Rehabilitation, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

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Many stroke survivors with functional independence did not return to work. Factors like sex, age, education, and comorbidities influenced return to work, highlighting the need for vocational rehabilitation and employer education.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Stroke significantly impacts patients' ability to return to work, even with functional independence.
  • Understanding factors influencing return to work is crucial for effective post-stroke management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the return to work status of patients with first-ever stroke who achieved functional independence at 6 months post-stroke.
  • To identify factors associated with return to work in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study involving 933 patients with functional independence at 6 months post-stroke.
  • Data collected via medical record review, self-administered questionnaires, and face-to-face interviews.
  • Assessment of occupational status, quality of life, and emotional status at 6 months post-stroke.

Main Results:

  • 60.0% of functionally independent stroke patients returned to work at 6 months.
  • Independent predictors for return to work included sex, age, educational level, and comorbidity.
  • Patients who returned to work reported better emotional status compared to those who did not.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of stroke survivors remain unemployed despite functional recovery.
  • Targeted vocational rehabilitation programs and employer education are recommended to improve return to work rates.
  • Addressing emotional well-being may also play a role in facilitating return to employment.