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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography
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[Pathomimia in ophthalmology: We must acknowledge it!]

N Tzili1, H El Orch1, S Ahbeddou1

  • 1Service d'ophtalmologie B, hôpital des spécialités, CHU de Rabat, quartier Souissi, 6220 Rabat, Maroc.

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|February 6, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Pathomimia involves unconscious self-inflicted physical symptoms, often affecting the eyes. This case series highlights the diagnostic challenges of ocular and conjunctival pathomimia, requiring extensive follow-up.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Psychiatry
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Pathomimia is characterized by the unconscious falsification of physical symptoms.
  • The eyelids and ocular surface are frequently involved due to their accessibility for attention-seeking behaviors.

Observation:

  • This report details four cases of pathomimia affecting the eyelids and conjunctiva.
  • Patients presented with symptoms that mimicked organic disease processes.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis of pathomimia was challenging and required prolonged observation.
  • Numerous ancillary tests were conducted before a definitive diagnosis could be established.

Implications:

  • Ocular and conjunctival pathomimia necessitates a high index of suspicion.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of these complex cases.
Keywords:
ConjonctiveConjunctivaEyelidPathomimiaPathomimiePaupière

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