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Fall prevention in the young old using an exoskeleton human body posturizer: a randomized controlled trial.

W Verrusio1,2, V Gianturco3, M Cacciafesta3

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anestesiological and Geriatric Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy. walter.verrusio@uniroma1.it.

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
|February 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary

An exoskeleton human body posturizer (HBP) significantly reduced fall risk in the elderly. This device improved quality of life by reducing pain and enhancing physical performance.

Keywords:
ElderlyExoskeletonFall preventionPostureQuality of life

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Elderly fall risk is linked to physical decline, reduced quality of life, and mortality.
  • Effective fall prevention strategies are crucial for maintaining independence and well-being in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy of an exoskeleton human body posturizer (HBP) in mitigating fall risk among the elderly.
  • To compare the effects of HBP intervention with traditional physical training on fall risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • 150 elderly subjects with mild fall risk were randomized into HBP and exercise-only groups.
  • Interventions were evaluated using the Tinetti Balance and Gait Evaluation Scale, Short Physical Performance Battery, and Numeric Pain Rating Scale.
  • Screening ensured participants were medically eligible and had quantifiable fall risk.

Main Results:

  • The HBP group showed significant improvements in physical performance, balance, and pain reduction, leading to decreased fall risk (p < 0.05).
  • The exercise-only group exhibited only minimal changes in the assessed parameters.
  • These positive outcomes were sustained at six and twelve-month follow-ups.

Conclusions:

  • Exoskeleton HBP demonstrates a dual benefit by reducing fall risk and enhancing quality of life through pain alleviation in the elderly.
  • The HBP device presents a novel and significant tool for fall prevention in geriatric populations.
  • Further research into robotic technologies for elderly fall prevention is warranted to gather more evidence.