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    This study introduces lattice-based screen design to eliminate moiré in N-color printing. This method offers explicit control over moiré properties for stable, high-quality prints, overcoming limitations of traditional screen rotation techniques.

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    Area of Science:

    • Digital printing and color imaging science.
    • Halftoning and image reproduction techniques.

    Background:

    • Periodic clustered-dot screens are standard in electrophotographic printing for stability.
    • Moiré patterns commonly occur in color printing due to overlapping halftone patterns, degrading image quality.
    • Traditional moiré mitigation via screen rotation is ineffective for N-color printing (N>4) and requires high-resolution equipment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a systematic approach for designing color screen sets that provide explicit control over moiré properties.
    • To introduce a principled method for moiré-free screen design applicable to N-color printing.
    • To offer a flexible alternative to traditional screen rotation methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a lattice-based screen design approach operating in the frequency domain.
    • Constructed screen sets on a 2D lattice, selecting fundamental frequency vectors for each colorant plane.
    • Ensured all-orders moiré-free designs through the lattice-based framework.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a novel method for designing color screen sets with enhanced moiré control.
    • Introduced several new screen designs based on the lattice-based approach.
    • Validated the efficacy of the proposed method through comparisons with existing screen designs.

    Conclusions:

    • Lattice-based screen design provides a flexible and effective solution for moiré-free N-color printing.
    • The method overcomes the limitations of traditional screen rotation, especially for high N-color printing.
    • The proposed designs offer improved print stability and quality in digital printing applications.