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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Eye Tracking, Cortisol, and a Sleep vs. Wake Consolidation Delay: Combining Methods to Uncover an Interactive Effect of Sleep and Cortisol on Memory
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Does cortisol modulate emotion recognition and empathy?

Moritz Duesenberg1, Juliane Weber1, Lars Schulze2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.

Psychoneuroendocrinology
|February 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cortisol did not significantly impact emotion recognition or empathy in healthy adults. However, sex and task difficulty influenced how accurately individuals recognized emotions from facial expressions.

Keywords:
CortisolEmpathyFacial emotion recognitionStress hormones

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroendocrinology
  • Social Neuroscience

Background:

  • Emotion recognition and empathy are crucial for social interactions.
  • Stressful environments can negatively affect social interactions.
  • The study investigated the influence of the stress hormone cortisol on these abilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effects of cortisol on emotion recognition and empathy.
  • To explore potential sex differences in these effects.
  • To assess the impact of varying emotion intensities and task difficulty.

Main Methods:

  • A placebo-controlled study involving 80 healthy adults (40 male, 40 female).
  • Participants received either hydrocortisone or a placebo.
  • Empathy was measured using the Multifaceted Empathy Test; emotion recognition was assessed using facial expressions at different intensities.

Main Results:

  • No main effect of cortisol or sex on overall empathy or emotion recognition.
  • A significant interaction between sex and emotion type on emotion recognition.
  • A four-way interaction involving treatment, sex, emotion, and task difficulty was observed, particularly in recognizing anger and sadness at different intensities.

Conclusions:

  • Cortisol alone does not appear to significantly alter empathy or emotion recognition in healthy young individuals.
  • Sex and task difficulty are important factors influencing emotion recognition from facial expressions.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay of these variables.