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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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[Tuberculosis and immigration].

Joaquín Salas-Coronas1, M Cruz Rogado-González2, Ana Belén Lozano-Serrano2

  • 1Unidad de Medicina Tropical, Hospital de Poniente, El Ejido, Almería, España; Centro de Estudio de las Migraciones y Relaciones Interculturales (CEMyRI). Universidad de Almería, Almería, España.

Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica
|February 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Tuberculosis incidence is decreasing globally but slower in Western nations due to immigration. Immigrant tuberculosis patients are younger, with more drug resistance and higher default rates, necessitating targeted interventions.

Keywords:
ImmigrantsImmigrationInmigraciónInmigrantesTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Global tuberculosis (TB) incidence is declining, but Western countries face slower progress attributed to immigration.
  • TB in immigrant populations is linked to origin country health status and host country socioeconomic factors like overcrowding and poverty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis in immigrant populations in Western countries.
  • To identify challenges and propose strategies for improving TB treatment compliance among immigrants.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data on TB incidence and characteristics in immigrant versus native populations.
  • Analysis of factors influencing TB in immigrants, including health status, socioeconomic conditions, and treatment adherence.
  • Evaluation of the role of molecular diagnostic techniques in TB management.
  • Assessment of potential interventions to enhance treatment compliance.

Main Results:

  • Immigrant TB patients are typically younger, present with more extrapulmonary forms, and exhibit higher rates of drug resistance and treatment default compared to native populations.
  • New molecular techniques expedite diagnosis, resistance identification, and understanding of transmission patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted public health strategies are crucial to address TB in immigrant populations.
  • Improving treatment compliance requires multifaceted approaches, including facilitating healthcare access, utilizing fixed-dose combination drugs, and engaging cultural mediators and community health workers.