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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
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Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized,

Hakan Çam1, Seda Pehlivan, Muhammed Sait Dağ

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Gaziantep University School of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey. pehlivan_seda@hotmail.com.

The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology : the Official Journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
|February 9, 2016
PubMed
Abstract

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