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Peseshet--the first female physician?
1American Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
|December 1, 1989
Summary
The earliest known female physician, Peseshet, practiced medicine in ancient Egypt around 2500 BC. Her monument, found at Giza, highlights her significant role as an "Overseer of Women Physicians."
Area of Science:
- Ancient Egyptian history
- History of medicine
- Archaeology
Background:
- A monument dedicated to Peseshet was discovered during the excavation of Akhet-Hetep's tomb at Giza.
- Peseshet held significant titles, including "Overseer of Women Physicians."
Discussion:
- Peseshet is likely the world's earliest identified female physician.
- Her medical practice coincided with the construction of the Great Pyramids, approximately 2500 BC.
Key Insights:
- The discovery provides evidence of women in prominent medical roles in ancient Egypt.
- It sheds light on the advanced societal structures and specialized professions present during the Old Kingdom period.
Outlook:
- Further archaeological findings may reveal more about ancient Egyptian women in medicine.
- This discovery contributes to a broader understanding of gender roles and medical history in antiquity.