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Related Experiment Videos

[Infra-osseous pockets and filling technics].

C Adriaenssen, P Bercy

    Revue Belge De Medecine Dentaire
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Severe periodontal pockets can be treated non-surgically. However, calcium phosphate biomaterials like hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate, when used in grafting, primarily result in epithelial adhesion, not new periodontal attachment.

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    [Periodontal disease in Belgian adults].

    Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique·2003
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    Treatment with removable partial dentures: a longitudinal study. Part I.

    Journal of oral rehabilitation·2003
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    Treatment with removable partial dentures: a longitudinal study. Part II.

    Journal of oral rehabilitation·2003
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    Endodontic and periodontal treatments of a geminated mandibular first premolar.

    International endodontic journal·2002

    Area of Science:

    • Periodontology
    • Biomaterials Science

    Context:

    • Severe periodontal pockets often require advanced treatment modalities.
    • Non-surgical techniques show success, but regenerative approaches using bone grafts are also explored.
    • Calcium phosphate biomaterials, including hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate, are commonly investigated for periodontal regeneration.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the regenerative potential of periodontal tissues following grafting surgery with calcium phosphate biomaterials.
    • To assess the histological outcomes of using allografts, xenografts, and alloplastic implants in periodontal treatment.

    Summary:

    • Studies using calcium phosphate biomaterials for periodontal grafting demonstrated a decrease in pocket depth.
    • Histological analysis revealed the formation of a long junctional epithelial adhesion.
    • No significant new periodontal attachment or cementogenesis adjacent to the graft particles was observed, suggesting the material acted as a biocompatible filler.

    Impact:

    • Findings suggest that current calcium phosphate biomaterials may not fully achieve periodontal regeneration.
    • The primary outcome observed is epithelial down-growth rather than true periodontal regeneration.
    • Further research is needed to develop biomaterials that promote genuine periodontal tissue regeneration.

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