Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Automatic Fecal Analyzer versus Direct Wet Smear Microscopy for Detecting Parasitic Infections in Stool Samples
Published on: April 25, 2025
Detection of giardia antigen in stool samples by a semi-quantitative enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test
J Wienecka1, E Olding-Stenkvist, H Schröder
1Academy of Medicine, Poznań, Poland.
Abstract:
A semi-quantitative enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test for the detection of Giardia intestinalis antigen in faeces was developed. In order to avoid unspecific reactions due to anticalf serum activity, IgG fractions of anti-giardia rabbit and sheep sera were purified from antibovine antibodies by immunoadsorption. Faecal specimens tested in the assay were mixed with normal horse serum to avoid unspecific and proteolytic effects of stool components. Out of a range of bacterial and parasitic antigens tested, only high concentrations of Ascaris suum egg antigen and Shigella sonnei gave slight unspecific reactions. During an outbreak of waterborne giardia infection faecal samples from 49 individuals were tested. Giardia cysts were found by microscopy in 22 individuals and specimens from 24 persons were positive by EIA. The estimated amount of antigen found in the positive samples ranged from 50 to 5,000 ng giardia protein/ml. After filtration through a 0.45 microns filter antigenic activity was found in the filtrate of 10 samples. In 3/6 samples with no cysts detected by microscopy, mainly soluble giardia antigen was found.
More Related Videos
04:56Detection of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Antibiotic Resistance via Stool Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis
Published on: May 16, 2025
03:33Rapid Detection of Fecal Antigen of Helicobacter pylori Infection Based on Double Antibody Sandwich Detection Technology
Published on: May 23, 2025
Related Concept Videos
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
Giardiasis