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ApoCanD: Database of human apoptotic proteins in the context of cancer
Rahul Kumar1, Gajendra P S Raghava1
1Bioinformatics Centre, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh-160036, India.
Abstract:
In the past decade, apoptosis pathway has gained a serious consideration being a critical cellular process in determining the cancer progression. Inverse relationship between cancer progression and apoptosis rate has been well established in the literature. It causes apoptosis proteins under the investigative scanner for developing anticancer therapies, which certainly got a success in the case of few apoptosis proteins as drug targets. In the present study, we have developed a dedicated database of 82 apoptosis proteins called ApoCanD. This database comprises of crucial information of apoptosis proteins in the context of cancer. Genomic status of proteins in the form of mutation, copy number variation and expression in thousands of tumour samples and cancer cell lines are the major bricks of this database. In analysis, we have found that TP53 and MYD88 are the two most frequently mutated proteins in cancer. Availability of other information e.g. gene essentiality data, tertiary structure, sequence alignments, sequences profiles, post-translational modifications makes it even more useful for the researchers. A user-friendly web interface is provided to ameliorate the use of ApoCanD. We anticipate that, this database will facilitate the research community working in the field of apoptosis and cancer. The database can be accessed at: http://crdd.osdd.net/raghava/apocand.
Insights
A new database, ApoCanD, catalogs 82 apoptosis proteins crucial for understanding cancer progression. It reveals TP53 and MYD88 as frequently mutated cancer proteins, aiding cancer research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Apoptosis is a critical cellular process influencing cancer progression.
- An inverse relationship exists between cancer progression and apoptosis rates.
- Apoptosis proteins are key targets for developing novel anticancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive database of apoptosis proteins in the context of cancer.
- To provide crucial genomic and functional information for 82 apoptosis proteins.
- To facilitate research in apoptosis and cancer by offering a centralized data resource.
Main Methods:
- Compilation of data for 82 apoptosis proteins.
- Inclusion of genomic status: mutation, copy number variation, and expression data.
- Integration of gene essentiality, tertiary structure, sequence profiles, and post-translational modifications.
Main Results:
- Development of the ApoCanD database, a dedicated resource for apoptosis proteins.
- Identification of TP53 and MYD88 as the most frequently mutated proteins in cancer.
- Inclusion of diverse data types to enhance utility for researchers.
Conclusions:
- The ApoCanD database provides valuable information on apoptosis proteins and their role in cancer.
- This resource is expected to significantly aid researchers in the fields of apoptosis and cancer.
- A user-friendly web interface enhances accessibility and usability of the ApoCanD database.
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