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Data for constructing insect genome content matrices for phylogenetic analysis and functional annotation.

Jeffrey Rosenfeld1, Jonathan Foox2, Rob DeSalle2

  • 1Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA; Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Data in Brief
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study used 21 insect genomes to build phylogenetic matrices, aiding in gene annotation and evolutionary analysis. It explores how e-value cutoffs impact identifying gene orthologs and understanding gene gains and losses.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Insect genomes provide a rich resource for understanding evolutionary relationships and gene function.
  • Phylogenetic analysis is crucial for inferring evolutionary history and identifying gene orthologs.
  • The accuracy of ortholog determination is sensitive to the chosen parameters, such as e-value cutoffs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct genome content matrices from 21 insect genomes for phylogenetic analysis and functional annotation.
  • To investigate the impact of scaled e-value cutoffs and single linkage clustering on ortholog determination.
  • To identify core and unique genes across five insect groups and analyze gene gain/loss events.

Main Methods:

  • Genome content matrix construction using 21 fully sequenced insect genomes.
  • Phylogenetic analysis employing scaled e-value cutoffs and single linkage clustering.
  • Identification of core (CORE) and unique (UNI) genes, and analysis of gene gains and losses.

Main Results:

  • A list of genomes used for matrix construction is provided.
  • Nexus files containing data matrices and Newick trees from phylogenetic analysis are available.
  • An Excel file details core and unique genes, alongside figures illustrating gene gain/loss patterns relative to consistency index cutoffs.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides valuable genomic data matrices and phylogenetic trees for insect evolutionary research.
  • The findings highlight the importance of e-value cutoff selection in accurate ortholog identification.
  • This work contributes to a better understanding of gene dynamics, including gains and losses, in insect evolution.