Clinical results with titanium crowns fabricated with machine duplication and spark erosion

A new method for fabrication of metal crowns has been developed by one of the authors (M.A.). There are two principles involved: machine duplication of models and electric discharge machining. The metal used is pure unalloyed titanium, which is processed as a coping and later covered by a composite resin. In 1986, 205 separate titanium crowns were made on 149 patients. One year later 192 crowns on 137 patients could be examined. Five crowns had been replaced by new ones owing to fracture of the composite resin. In accordance with the CDA quality evaluation system the following results were obtained for the remaining 187 crowns: margin integrity, 186 excellent or satisfactory (99.5%); anatomic form, 185 excellent or satisfactory (98.9%); and surface and color, 181 excellent or satisfactory results (96.8%). The 1-year results are promising, and further follow-up studies will be made.