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Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears
05:25

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

526

Subpectoral Biceps Tenodesis.

David M Levy1, Zachery I Meyer, Kirk A Campbell

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. david_levy@rush.edu.

American Journal of Orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.)
|February 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subpectoral biceps tenodesis with interference screw fixation offers excellent outcomes for long head of the biceps brachii (LHB) issues. This surgical technique is effective for LHB tears and instability, demonstrating superior results.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Shoulder Arthroscopy

Background:

  • Tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps brachii (LHB) is a common condition requiring surgical intervention.
  • Indications for biceps tenodesis include LHB tears, subluxation, and failed conservative treatments for bicipital tenosynovitis.
  • Associated pathologies like superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) tears may also necessitate this procedure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for a specific surgical technique: subpectoral biceps tenodesis.
  • To highlight the benefits of interference screw fixation for biceps tenodesis.
  • To discuss the clinical outcomes and complication rates associated with this procedure.

Main Methods:

  • The study advocates for a subpectoral approach to biceps tenodesis.
  • Interference screw fixation is recommended, citing its biomechanical superiority.
  • Consideration is given to adjusting postoperative rehabilitation for concomitant procedures like rotator cuff repair.

Main Results:

  • Subpectoral biceps tenodesis with interference screw fixation has demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes.
  • The procedure is associated with low complication rates.
  • Interference screw fixation shows biomechanical advantages in laboratory settings.

Conclusions:

  • Subpectoral biceps tenodesis using interference screw fixation is a highly effective surgical option.
  • This technique provides excellent clinical results and a favorable safety profile.
  • Careful evaluation of biceps stability is crucial for managing LHB pathology.