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Related Concept Videos

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Current indications for the Hartmann procedure.

J Barbieux1, F Plumereau1, A Hamy1

  • 1Service de chirurgie viscérale et endocrinienne, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49100 Angers cedex 1, France.

Journal of Visceral Surgery
|February 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Hartmann procedure, a colonic surgery for left-sided disease, involves sigmoïdectomy without anastomosis. It has high complication rates and low reversal rates, prompting a review of its value.

Keywords:
Hartmann procedurePeritonitisRestoration of intestinal continuity

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Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • The Hartmann procedure is indicated for left-sided colonic disease, particularly emergencies where anastomosis is not feasible.
  • It involves sigmoïdectomy, creating a terminal stoma, and rectal stump closure, initially for colorectal cancer.
  • This approach is associated with significant mortality (15%) and morbidity (50%), with less than 50% successful reversal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical utility and outcomes of the Hartmann procedure.
  • To assess the effectiveness of Hartmann procedure equivalents in colonic surgery.
  • To review indications including colorectal cancer, diverticular peritonitis, and trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on the Hartmann procedure and its alternatives.
  • Analysis of outcomes based on indications such as colorectal cancer, diverticular disease, and trauma.
  • Evaluation of mortality, morbidity, and rates of subsequent stoma reversal.

Main Results:

  • The Hartmann procedure is linked to high rates of mortality and morbidity.
  • Subsequent restoration of intestinal continuity is achieved in less than half of the patients.
  • Indications span various left-sided colonic pathologies, including cancer, diverticulitis, and trauma.

Conclusions:

  • The Hartmann procedure presents significant risks and challenges regarding stoma reversal.
  • Its value and alternatives require careful consideration across diverse colonic surgical indications.
  • Further research may explore strategies to improve outcomes and increase reversal rates.