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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Subretinal Transplantation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Tissue in a Feline Large Animal Model
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[Eye and cat scratch disease: A case series].

C Deschasse1, P Bielefeld2, A Muselier1

  • 1Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU de Dijon, 14, rue Paul-Gaffarel, 21000 Dijon, France.

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|February 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Cat scratch disease can cause eye problems, including Leber's stellate neuroretinitis. Early diagnosis via Bartonella henselae serology is crucial for managing ocular bartonellosis.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Cat scratch disease, caused by Bartonella henselae, presents variably and can affect the eyes.
  • Ophthalmologic manifestations are uncommon but significant.
  • This study details seven cases of ocular involvement.

Observation:

  • Seven patients (median age 52) experienced ocular symptoms.
  • Six cases showed Leber's stellate neuroretinitis, with variations.
  • One patient had isolated retinal infiltrates.

Findings:

  • Bartonella henselae serology confirmed the diagnosis in all patients.
  • Five patients developed ocular complications, including optic atrophy and RPE changes.
  • Doxycycline was the primary treatment administered.
Keywords:
Cat scratch diseaseMaladie des griffes du chatPosterior uveitisUvéite postérieure

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Implications:

  • Ocular bartonellosis is an atypical presentation requiring specific diagnostic workup (serology/PCR).
  • While serology is specific, sensitivity can be low.
  • Preventive measures and prompt antibiotic treatment are key for managing this condition.