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The powers of nature
1a Department of Anthropology, Goldsmiths College , University of London , Lewisham Way, New Cross , London , UK , SE14 6NW , UK Phone: Fax:
Anthropology & Medicine
|February 13, 2016
Summary
This study highlights Malawi's empirical herbal tradition, focusing on the use of animals as activating medicine. It challenges spiritual interpretations by emphasizing nature's inherent powers in traditional healing practices.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany
- Medical Anthropology
- African Studies
Background:
- Traditional African medicine is often misinterpreted through a spiritual lens, overlooking empirical practices.
- A spiritual or religious perspective is frequently applied to African medical practices, linking medicine to spirit healing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the importance of Malawi's empirical herbal tradition.
- To examine the detailed role of animals as medicine in Malawi.
- To highlight the use of animals as activating medicine, challenging prevailing interpretations.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research approach.
- Analysis of existing literature on Malawian traditional medicine.
- Case studies on the use of animal-derived medicines.
Main Results:
- Malawi possesses a significant empirical herbal tradition.
- Animals play a crucial role in traditional Malawian medicine, particularly as activating agents.
- The use of animal medicine points to a pan-vitalist ontology recognizing nature's inherent powers.
Conclusions:
- The empirical and vitalist dimensions of Malawian traditional medicine are significant.
- Traditional healing practices in Malawi are rooted in a deep understanding of nature's properties.
- Further research into the ontological underpinnings of African traditional medicine is warranted.
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