Left Ventricular Non-compaction in Holt-Oram Syndrome
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
Renuka Kapadia1, Preeti Choudhary1, Nicholas Collins2
1Department of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Insights
Holt-Oram Syndrome, a genetic disorder, is linked to upper limb and heart issues. This study found left ventricular non-compaction in affected families, highlighting the need for cardiac screening.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cardiology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Holt-Oram Syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by upper limb skeletal and cardiac abnormalities.
- Cardiac manifestations include structural defects and conduction system issues.
Observation:
- This report documents left ventricular non-compaction in multiple family members diagnosed with Holt-Oram Syndrome.
- Left ventricular non-compaction is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy.
Findings:
- A familial occurrence of left ventricular non-compaction was identified in patients with Holt-Oram Syndrome.
- This suggests a potential genetic link or shared pathway between Holt-Oram Syndrome and non-compaction cardiomyopathy.
Implications:
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation is recommended for all Holt-Oram Syndrome patients.
- Early detection of non-compaction cardiomyopathy is crucial for managing prognostic implications.
Abstract:
Holt-Oram Syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition with complete penetrance and which involves upper limb skeletal and cardiac abnormalities. The latter can be structural defects or involve the conduction system. This report details the occurrence of left ventricular non-compaction in multiple family members with Holt-Oram Syndrome. It is recommended that patients with the Holt-Oram Syndrome be considered for comprehensive cardiac evaluation to exclude non-compaction cardiomyopathy as this may have significant prognostic implications.
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