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The genital mycoplasmas

G F Risi1, C V Sanders

  • 1Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|September 1, 1989
PubMed

Insights

Mycoplasmas are tiny organisms causing human diseases. This review covers pathogenic species like Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum, detailing their associated genital syndromes, diagnosis, and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Urology

Background:

  • Mycoplasmas are the smallest self-replicating organisms.
  • Twelve species associate with humans; several are pathogenic.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum are confirmed pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review genital tract syndromes linked to pathogenic mycoplasmas.
  • To discuss diagnostic methods for these infections.
  • To outline therapeutic strategies for mycoplasma-related diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pathogenic mycoplasma species.
  • Analysis of clinical syndromes associated with genital mycoplasma infections.
  • Compilation of current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae, M. hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum are significant causes of genitourinary disease.
  • Emerging evidence suggests Mycoplasma genitalium also plays a pathogenic role.
  • Various diagnostic techniques are available, with treatment varying by species and condition.

Conclusions:

  • Pathogenic mycoplasmas pose a considerable threat in genitourinary medicine.
  • Accurate diagnosis and timely therapy are crucial for managing these infections.
  • Further research into Mycoplasma genitalium's role is warranted.

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