Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Hepatitis B.

J G Pastorek1

  • 1Section of Infectious Diseases, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|September 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) poses risks to sexual partners and newborns. Healthcare providers should prioritize HBV vaccination and screening pregnant women for HBsAg to prevent perinatal transmission and protect infants.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Addressing obesity in medical practice: is weight loss medically beneficial?

Medscape women's health·2000
Same author

Perspective on women's health: editors' 1997-1998 year in review.

Medscape women's health·1998
Same author

Trichomonas vaginalis associated with low birth weight and preterm delivery. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group.

Sexually transmitted diseases·1997
Same author

Tuberculosis skin testing in pregnancy: trends in a population.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·1997
Same author

Elective versus emergency cesarean hysterectomy on a teaching service--1981 to 1991.

Southern medical journal·1997
Same author

Clinical and microbiological correlates of vaginal trichomoniasis during pregnancy. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·1996

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant sexually transmitted infection with implications for sexual partners and perinatal health.
  • Obstetrician-gynecologists play a crucial role in managing HBV infections, requiring knowledge of its epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention.
  • Medical professionals are identified as a high-risk group for HBV exposure, underscoring the need for proactive protective measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of awareness regarding Hepatitis B virus (HBV) epidemiology and pathophysiology for obstetrician-gynecologists.
  • To highlight the necessity of pre-exposure prophylaxis (vaccination) for healthcare professionals.
  • To stress the critical need for global screening of pregnant women for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) to prevent perinatal transmission.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data on Hepatitis B virus transmission.
  • Analysis of pathophysiology of HBV infection in sexual partners and during perinatal period.
  • Examination of current guidelines for HBV prevention, including vaccination and HBsAg screening in pregnant populations.

Main Results:

  • Hepatitis B virus is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection affecting sexual partners and causing perinatal illness.
  • Vaccination (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a logical and essential preventive measure for healthcare professionals due to their inherent risk.
  • Global screening for HBsAg in pregnant women is crucial for preventing pediatric hepatic morbidity from perinatal transmission.

Conclusions:

  • Obstetrician-gynecologists must be well-versed in HBV management strategies, including vaccination and screening.
  • Proactive vaccination of medical professionals is a key strategy in mitigating occupational HBV exposure risks.
  • Implementing universal HBsAg screening in pregnant women is paramount to preventing severe liver disease in infants born to infected mothers.