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Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy Compared to the Usual Opioid Dependence Treatment

Saeed Imani¹, Mohammad Kazem Atef Vahid², Banafsheh Gharraee²

¹Department of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IR Iran.

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry

|February 16, 2016

Abstract

Objective:

This study investigated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based group therapy (MBGT) compared to the usual opioid dependence treatment (TAU).Thirty outpatients meeting the DSM-IV-TR criteria for opioid dependence from Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) were randomly assigned into experimental (Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy) and control groups (the Usual Treatment).The experimental group undertook eight weeks of intervention, but the control group received the usual treatment according to the INCAS program.

Methods:

The Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Addiction Sevier Index (ASI) were administered at pre-treatment and post-treatment assessment periods. Thirteen patients from the experimental group and 15 from the control group completed post-test assessments.

Results:

The results of MANCOVA revealed an increase in mean scores in observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging, non-reacting, and decrease in mean scores of alcohol and opium in MBGT patient group.

Conclusion:

The effectiveness of MBGT, compared to the usual treatment, was discussed in this paper as a selective protocol in the health care setting for substance use disorders.

Keywords:

Group Therapy Mindfulness Opioid

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