Cat-induced Pasteurella multocida peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Nephrology
• Zoonotic Infections

Background:

• Pasteurella multocida is a zoonotic pathogen commonly found in animal oral cavities.
• Peritonitis is a known complication in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD).
• Limited research exists on P. multocida peritonitis specifically in PD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of P. multocida peritonitis in a continuous ambulatory PD patient.
• To highlight the potential role of domestic animal contact in transmission.
• To emphasize preventive measures for PD patients with pets.

Main Methods:

• Case report of a patient undergoing continuous ambulatory PD.
• Clinical presentation and diagnosis of P. multocida peritonitis.
• Investigation of potential zoonotic transmission routes.

Main Results:

• A PD patient developed P. multocida peritonitis, likely due to contact with domestic cats.
• This case underscores the zoonotic potential of P. multocida in immunocompromised individuals.
• Successful management of the peritonitis case was achieved.

Conclusions:

• Patients undergoing PD with pets are at risk of zoonotic infections like P. multocida peritonitis.
• Education on animal hygiene and infection transmission is vital for PD patients.
• Maintaining high personal hygiene can mitigate infection risks.