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Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to...
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A phase transition is the process in which a substance changes from one state of matter to another, like from a solid to a liquid, liquid to gas, or vice versa, at a specific temperature and under given pressure conditions. This change is spontaneous and is affected by alterations in temperature and pressure. These parameters impact the strength of the forces between molecules (intermolecular forces) in the substance.During a phase transition, both the initial and final phases of the substance...
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Coherently Tunable Triangular Trefoil Phaseonium Metamaterial.

D M Nguyen1,2, Cesare Soci1, C H Raymond Ooi3

  • 1Centre for disruptive photonic technologies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371.

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Researchers developed a novel phaseonium metamaterial structure. This tunable quantum metamaterial exhibits tunable metallic or dielectric optical responses, enabling optical amplification and controlled transmission bandwidths.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Metamaterials science
  • Solid-state physics

Background:

  • Phaseonium systems are three-level quantum systems.
  • Coherent microwave and optical beams can modulate dielectric response.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Propose a new metamaterial structure using phaseonium metamolecules.
  • Investigate the optical properties of this structure.

Main Methods:

  • Computational study of electromagnetic field distribution.
  • Analysis of transmission and reflection spectra.
  • Parameter variation for optical and microwave beams.

Main Results:

  • Phaseonium metamaterial exhibits tunable metallic or dielectric optical response.
  • Metallic regime shows large transmission and optical amplification via surface plasmon coupling.
  • Dielectric regime allows tuning of transmission bandwidth by control beam intensity.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed phaseonium metamaterial structure offers actively tunable quantum properties.
  • Potential for implementation in solid-state systems for advanced quantum applications.