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Published on: August 29, 2010
The potential of methylxanthine-based therapies in pediatric respiratory tract diseases
Ainhoa Oñatibia-Astibia1, Eva Martínez-Pinilla2, Rafael Franco3
1Official College of Pharmacists of Gipuzkoa, 20006 San Sebastian, Spain.
Abstract:
Caffeine, theophylline and theobromine are the most known methylxanthines as they are present in coffee, tea and/or chocolate. In the last decades, a huge experimental effort has been devoted to get insight into the variety of actions that these compounds exert in humans. From such knowledge it is known that methylxanthines have a great potential in prevention, therapy and/or management of a variety of diseases. The benefits of methylxanthine-based therapies in the apnea of prematurity and their translational potential in pediatric affections of the respiratory tract are here presented.
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