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Solving the Traveling Salesman's Problem Using the African Buffalo Optimization
Julius Beneoluchi Odili1, Mohd Nizam Mohmad Kahar1
1Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Kuantan, Malaysia.
Researchers developed the African Buffalo Optimization (ABO), a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired by buffalo behavior. This novel approach effectively solves complex Traveling Salesman Problems, demonstrating competitive performance against existing methods.
Area of Science:
- Computational Intelligence
- Optimization Algorithms
- Nature-Inspired Computing
Background:
- The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic combinatorial optimization challenge.
- Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used to find approximate solutions for complex problems.
- Observing animal behavior offers a rich source for developing novel optimization strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new metaheuristic algorithm, the African Buffalo Optimization (ABO).
- To model the intelligent foraging and navigation behaviors of African buffalos.
- To evaluate the ABO algorithm's effectiveness on benchmark Traveling Salesman Problem instances.
Main Methods:
- Developing a mathematical model based on observed African buffalo social and navigational behaviors.
- Applying the ABO algorithm to solve 33 symmetric and 6 asymmetric TSP instances from TSPLIB.
- Benchmarking ABO's performance against established optimization algorithms.
Main Results:
- The African Buffalo Optimization algorithm demonstrated strong exploration and exploitation capabilities.
- ABO achieved competitive results on both symmetric and asymmetric TSP instances.
- The algorithm's success is attributed to communication, cooperation, and memory mechanisms within the modeled herd behavior.
Conclusions:
- The African Buffalo Optimization is a promising new metaheuristic algorithm for solving TSP.
- The study validates the potential of bio-inspired algorithms derived from collective animal behavior.
- ABO offers a viable alternative to existing methods for complex routing and optimization tasks.
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