[A personal diagnosis for patients who hear voices: symptoms can improve in a meaningful context]

In his controversial book Beyond dsm-5 (written in Dutch) Jim van Os makes a plea for a 'personal diagnosis'.

To describe how a personal diagnosis can be made in the case of patients who hear voices.

We described and tested extensively how we achieved a personal diagnosis for patients who hear voices.

This method enabled us to establish a relationship between hearing voices and events in a patient's personal life. This association plays an important role in the patient's recovery.

Such a personal diagnosis has important advantages, both for the patient who hear voices and for the professional: it is drawn up with the personal involvement of the patient, and strengthens the working relationship; the patient's personal history plays a central role. A personal diagnosis empowers the patient, it is written in language that the patient can understand. It also reveals possible ways of solving the patient's personal problems and can thereby lead to further treatment and recovery.