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Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Standardized Induction and Assessment of Long-term Potentiation-like Cortical Plasticity Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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TB control: challenges and opportunities for India.

Madhukar Pai1, Amrita Daftary2, Srinath Satyanarayana2

  • 1McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada madhukar.pai@mcgill.ca.

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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India

Keywords:
IndiaTB controlTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge in India, despite extensive treatment efforts.
  • High incidence and the growing threat of drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) underscore the need for improved control strategies.
  • Factors contributing to the persistent TB epidemic include socio-economic conditions, comorbidities, underfunding, and implementation gaps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the persistent challenges in India's TB control program.
  • To identify key factors contributing to the high incidence and drug-resistance of TB in India.
  • To highlight the potential of the WHO End TB Strategy for advancing TB control in India.

Main Methods:

  • Review of India's TB control program outcomes and challenges.
  • Analysis of contributing factors to the TB epidemic, including social determinants and healthcare system weaknesses.
  • Assessment of the applicability of the WHO End TB Strategy to the Indian context.

Main Results:

  • Over 19 million TB patients have been treated, yet incidence remains high.
  • Drug-resistant TB presents a growing and significant threat.
  • Key challenges include under-investment, weak program management, suboptimal private sector care, and insufficient advocacy.

Conclusions:

  • India has the capacity to address TB control challenges.
  • The WHO End TB Strategy provides a strategic framework for India to enhance TB control efforts.
  • A multi-faceted approach is required to combat the TB epidemic effectively.