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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
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Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Pancreatic Tuberculosis.

Poras Chaudhary1, Utsav Bhadana1, Mohinder P Arora1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|February 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pancreatic tuberculosis is a rare condition often mistaken for pancreatic cancer. Early diagnosis and standard antitubercular therapy are key for successful treatment of this unusual pancreatic disease.

Keywords:
Antituberculous therapyDifficult diagnosis before laparotomyPancreasTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) of the pancreas is an exceedingly rare condition.
  • It frequently mimics pancreatic carcinoma, presenting diagnostic challenges.
  • Existing knowledge is primarily derived from isolated case reports.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, and management strategies for pancreatic tuberculosis.
  • To present the authors' experience with five cases of pancreatic tuberculosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical data, diagnostic imaging (ultrasonography, computed tomography, endosonography), and biopsy results.
  • Analysis of treatment outcomes with standard antitubercular therapy.
  • Case series of five patients diagnosed with pancreatic tuberculosis.

Main Results:

  • Pancreatic tuberculosis can present with diverse imaging findings, including masses, cystic lesions, or abscesses, often mimicking pancreatic cancer.
  • Patients may be asymptomatic initially, later developing non-specific symptoms, enlarged lymph nodes, or space-occupying lesions.
  • Ultrasound/CT/endosonography-guided biopsy is crucial for diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Pancreatic tuberculosis should be considered in patients with large space-occupying lesions, necrotic peripancreatic lymph nodes, and constitutional symptoms.
  • Definitive diagnosis relies on biopsy.
  • Standard antitubercular therapy leads to complete cure in most patients.