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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Bladder Smooth Muscle Strip Contractility as a Method to Evaluate Lower Urinary Tract Pharmacology
Published on: August 18, 2014
Collection of untainted urinary specimens from the bladder of an anesthetized rabbit
Patrick A Walsh1, Daniel J O'Donovan2
1Department of Physiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Medical University of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Abstract:
It is difficult to collect untainted urine specimens over short intervals of time during renal studies with rabbits. This is because both the ureters and the bladder of this species are relatively friable and minor manipulation can easily cause intraluminal bleeding. We have developed and refined an effective technique and protocol for placing an indwelling urinary bladder catheter into an anesthetized rabbit. The procedure is easy to perform and completely effective and reliable, allowing high-quality urinary specimens to be collected at intervals of 15-20 min over a period of 3-4 hours during a study of acute metabolic acidosis.

