Three-Dimensional Sonography of Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients With Breast Cancer

Tova C Koenigsberg1, Beatriu Reig1, Susan Frank2

  • 1Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York USA.

Sonography is useful in the evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer. In this pictorial essay, we review the range of grayscale and Doppler appearances of abnormal axillary lymph nodes on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional imaging.