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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
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Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch with Coarctation.

Sue Hyun Kim1, Eun-Suk Choi1, Sungkyu Cho1

  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine.

The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|February 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Persistent fifth aortic arch (PFAA) is a rare congenital heart defect. This case report details a successful surgical repair in a neonate with PFAA and coarctation.

Keywords:
Aorta, archCoarctation

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Persistent fifth aortic arch (PFAA) is a rare congenital anomaly.
  • PFAA is often associated with other cardiovascular defects like tetralogy of Fallot and aortic arch anomalies.

Observation:

  • A neonate presented with persistent fifth aortic arch and coarctation of the aorta.
  • This combination represents a complex congenital cardiovascular anomaly.

Findings:

  • The neonate with PFAA and coarctation underwent successful surgical repair.
  • The case highlights the feasibility of surgical intervention for this rare condition.

Implications:

  • Successful surgical repair of PFAA with coarctation offers a positive prognosis.
  • This case contributes to the understanding and management of rare aortic arch anomalies.
  • Further research into PFAA management strategies is warranted.