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John Porter Lecture: Liberal Nationalisms Revisited
1University of Edinburgh.
Canadian Review of Sociology = Revue Canadienne De Sociologie
|February 19, 2016
Summary
This study examines liberal nationalism in Scotland and Quebec, finding its development is tied to political rule and liberal policies. It highlights distinct approaches to nationalism focusing on individual versus group rights.
Area of Science:
- Political Science
- Sociology
- History
Background:
- Nationalism's emergence is linked to political rule and liberal settlements.
- Examines two early 20th-century nationalist groups: the Young Scots' Society and Ligue nationaliste canadienne.
- Focuses on Scotland and Quebec within the context of the British Empire.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the emergence and characteristics of liberal nationalisms in Scotland and Quebec.
- To understand how imperial policies and state accommodation influenced nationalist movements.
- To explore the role of religion in civil society within these nationalisms.
Main Methods:
- Comparative historical analysis of nationalist movements.
- Examination of responses to imperial policies and state structures.
- Analysis of the differing emphasis on individual versus group rights.
Main Results:
- Two distinct forms of liberal nationalism emerged: one prioritizing universal individual rights, the other favoring particular group rights.
- Nationalist groups responded differently to British imperial policies and perceived state failures.
- The role of organized religion in civil society presented a problematic aspect for both movements.
Conclusions:
- Liberal nationalism is shaped by evolving political rule and liberal frameworks.
- A symbiotic relationship exists between nationalism and liberalism.
- Liberalism thrives when integrated within a nationalist context.
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