Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

581
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
581
Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

269
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
269
False Memories01:18

False Memories

632
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
632
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

570
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
570
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

565
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
565

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Beliefs about child witnesses: a survey of Danish legal professionals, social workers and psychologists.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same author

Memory for complex dynamic events across two weeks in early infancy.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2025
Same author

Deferred Imitation: A 9-Month Revolution or an Emerging Ability at 6 Months?

Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies·2025
Same author

Beliefs about inaccessible memories of childhood sexual abuse: a survey of laypeople and professionals.

Memory (Hove, England)·2025
Same author

More than language is needed to represent and combine different core knowledge components.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2024
Same author

6-, 10-, and 12-month-olds remember complex dynamic events across 2 weeks.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

A Lateralized Odor Learning Model in Neonatal Rats for Dissecting Neural Circuitry Underpinning Memory Formation
10:42

A Lateralized Odor Learning Model in Neonatal Rats for Dissecting Neural Circuitry Underpinning Memory Formation

Published on: August 18, 2014

9.4K

Occlusions at event boundaries during encoding have a negative effect on infant memory.

Trine Sonne1, Osman S Kingo1, Peter Krøjgaard1

  • 1Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark.

Consciousness and Cognition
|February 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Event Boundaries are crucial for infant memory, with memory traces weakened when visual disruptions occur at these key moments. This effect was more pronounced in 20-month-olds than in 16-month-olds.

Keywords:
CartoonsEpisodeEvent segmentationEye-trackingInfant memory

More Related Videos

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

35.7K
Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

9.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 25, 2026

A Lateralized Odor Learning Model in Neonatal Rats for Dissecting Neural Circuitry Underpinning Memory Formation
10:42

A Lateralized Odor Learning Model in Neonatal Rats for Dissecting Neural Circuitry Underpinning Memory Formation

Published on: August 18, 2014

9.4K
Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

35.7K
Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

9.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Event segmentation theory posits that humans segment continuous experience into discrete events.
  • Understanding how infants process and remember these events is crucial for cognitive development research.
  • Previous research suggests infants exhibit a familiarity preference for previously seen stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Event Boundaries in memory encoding for 16- and 20-month-old infants.
  • To examine how visual disruptions at Event Boundaries versus Non-Boundaries affect memory recall.
  • To test predictions derived from Event Segmentation Theory regarding infant memory.

Main Methods:

  • Eighty infants (16- and 20-month-olds) watched cartoons with 3-second visual ellipses.
  • Ellipses were inserted either at Event Boundaries or Non-Boundaries within the cartoons.
  • After a two-week delay, infants' memory was assessed using eye-tracking while viewing familiar and novel cartoons.

Main Results:

  • Ellipses at Event Boundaries generally led to a weaker memory trace, indicated by reduced familiarity preference, compared to ellipses at Non-Boundaries.
  • This pattern was significant in 20-month-old infants.
  • No significant difference between conditions was observed in the 16-month-old group.

Conclusions:

  • Event Boundaries play a significant role in memory formation during infancy.
  • The ability to utilize Event Boundaries for memory consolidation appears to develop between 16 and 20 months of age.
  • Findings support Event Segmentation Theory's application to infant memory processing.