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Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
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Enzyme Therapy: Current Perspectives.

Thiyagamoorthy UmaMaheswari, Thiagarajan Hemalatha, Palavesam Sankaranarayanan

    Indian Journal of Experimental Biology
    |February 20, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Enzyme therapy uses enzymes to correct biological functions disrupted by deficiencies. This review explores enzymes used to treat various gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, oncological, and hereditary diseases.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Pharmacology
    • Medical Science

    Background:

    • Enzymes are crucial for all metabolic processes, including digestion and immune response.
    • Enzyme deficiencies disrupt normal physiological functions, necessitating therapeutic intervention.
    • Enzyme therapy has evolved from treating gastrointestinal disorders to addressing complex diseases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the therapeutic applications of enzymes across various diseases.
    • To consolidate available information on enzyme-based treatments.
    • To highlight the expanding role of enzyme therapy in modern medicine.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of scientific publications.
    • Analysis of studies detailing enzyme administration for therapeutic purposes.

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  • Compilation of data on enzyme efficacy in different pathological conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • Enzymes are utilized to normalize biological functions in various pathologies.
    • Initial applications focused on crude proteolytic enzymes for gastrointestinal issues.
    • Recent advancements show enzyme therapy's promise in cardiovascular, oncological, and hereditary diseases.

    Conclusions:

    • Enzyme therapy is a versatile and growing field with potential for treating a wide range of diseases.
    • Further research and information consolidation are needed to fully understand and utilize enzyme therapeutics.
    • Enzymes represent a significant therapeutic tool for restoring biological balance and treating disease.