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Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
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Economic Insecurity Increases Physical Pain.

Eileen Y Chou1, Bidhan L Parmar2, Adam D Galinsky3

  • 1Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia eileen.chou@virginia.edu.

Psychological Science
|February 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Economic insecurity causes physical pain and lowers pain tolerance. This link is reliable, even predicting painkiller use, highlighting the physical toll of financial instability.

Keywords:
economic insecuritypainsense of control

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Health Economics
  • Pain Research

Background:

  • Rising economic insecurity and physical pain prevalence in the last decade.
  • Limited understanding of the relationship between financial stress and physical discomfort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causal link between economic insecurity and physical pain.
  • To identify mediating psychological factors, such as perceived lack of control.
  • To assess the impact of economic insecurity on pain tolerance and medication use.

Main Methods:

  • Six studies employing experimental-causal-chain and measurement-of-mediation designs.
  • Analysis of data from 33,720 diverse US households.
  • Meta-analysis to confirm the reliability of the observed link.

Main Results:

  • Economic insecurity was found to directly cause physical pain and reduce pain tolerance.
  • Economic insecurity predicted increased consumption of over-the-counter painkillers.
  • The psychological experience of lacking control mediated the relationship between economic insecurity and pain.

Conclusions:

  • Economic insecurity has a tangible negative impact on physical well-being.
  • The findings underscore the pervasive effects of financial instability on health.
  • Addressing economic insecurity may alleviate physical pain and improve pain management.