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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
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Pleura of the Lungs01:13

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The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
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Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

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Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
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Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Pneumocephalus and Pneumorrhachis After Spinal Surgery.

Orhan Akyüz1, Deniz Gökpınar1, Emsal Aydın2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kars State Hospital, Kars, Turkey.

Polish Journal of Radiology
|February 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis, rare neurosurgical complications, can occur after spinal fusion. This case highlights a late-onset infection as a cause, emphasizing the need for clinical consideration.

Keywords:
Pneumocephaluslate complicationpneumorrhachisspinal surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Spinal Fusion
  • Postoperative Complications

Background:

  • Pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis are uncommon complications following neurosurgical procedures.
  • These conditions involve air accumulation in the cranial cavity and spinal canal, respectively.
  • Spinal fusion surgery creates a potential pathway for air ingress into these normally closed systems.

Observation:

  • A patient developed pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis after undergoing spinal fusion surgery.
  • The onset of these complications was noted as a late postoperative event.
  • An underlying infection was identified as the cause of the air accumulation.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates a rare instance of late-onset pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis.
  • Infection was the precipitating factor for these complications post-spinal fusion.
  • Diagnosis and treatment strategies for this specific scenario were addressed.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider infection as a potential cause of late pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis after spinal surgery.
  • Increased awareness of these rare complications is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • This case underscores the importance of vigilance for unusual postoperative sequelae in spinal fusion patients.