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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

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Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
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Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

A Novel Ex Ovo Banding Technique to Alter Intracardiac Hemodynamics in an Embryonic Chicken System
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Amniotic Band Syndrome - A Dreaded Condition.

Durga R1, T K Renukadevi2

  • 1Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, ESI medical college & PGIMSR , KK Nagar, Chennai, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|February 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Amniotic band syndrome, a condition where the amnion causes birth defects, was diagnosed in a diabetic, obese patient at 13 weeks gestation. Medical termination was performed due to multiple anomalies, highlighting potential risk factors.

Keywords:
Abdominal wall defectsAmputationHyperglycemiaLimb body wall complexObesityVascular occlusion

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine and Fetal Development
  • Medical Genetics and Teratology

Background:

  • Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by fibrous bands of amnion that can entrap fetal parts, leading to various malformations.
  • Maternal risk factors such as obesity and pre-existing diabetes mellitus are increasingly recognized as potential contributors to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including congenital anomalies.

Observation:

  • A case presentation of a second gravida, obese patient with a history of diabetes mellitus, who presented for routine antenatal care at 13 weeks gestation.
  • Routine ultrasonography revealed multiple fetal anomalies, leading to a diagnosis of amniotic band syndrome.

Findings:

  • The ultrasonographic findings confirmed the presence of amniotic band syndrome, indicating a significant disruption of normal fetal development.
  • The patient's pre-existing conditions of obesity and diabetes mellitus were identified as potential contributing risk factors for the observed anomaly.

Implications:

  • The case underscores the importance of early ultrasonographic screening for congenital anomalies, particularly in high-risk pregnancies.
  • Counseling regarding medical termination of pregnancy was provided, and postponement of future pregnancies was advised to mitigate recurrence risks.
  • Further research into the specific mechanisms linking maternal diabetes and obesity to amniotic band syndrome is warranted.