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Anxiety and depression predict musculoskeletal disorders in health care workers

M T Del Campo1, Pablo E Romo1, Rafael E de la Hoz2

  • 1a Department of Occupational Health and Prevention , Fundación Jiménez Díaz Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
|February 20, 2016
PubMed

Incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is high among health care workers (HCWs). To determine whether MSDs are associated with preexisting anxiety and/or depression, a case-control study was carried out in female HCWs (56 cases/55 controls). Cases were HCWs with a first-time clinical diagnosis of MSD within the previous 2 years. Occupation, workplace, work shift, direct patient assistance, and anxiety/depression scores (Goldberg scale) were assessed. Increased risk of incident MSDs (multivariate logistic regression) was found in workers with preexisting anxiety/depression compared to those without (OR 5.01; 95% CI 2.20-12.05; p < .01). Other significant risk factors were direct patient assistance (OR 2.59; 95% CI 1.03-6.92; p = .04) and morning work shift (OR 2.47; 95% CI 0.99-6.48; p = .05). Preexisting anxiety/depression was associated with incident MSDs in HCWs, adjusting for occupational exposure risk factors.

Keywords:
Health care workerslow back painmental healthmusculoskeletal disorderneck disorderoccupational health

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